Beetroot Tech Glossary
Glossary

Check out our explainers covering the latest software development, team management, information technology, and other tech-related terms and concepts.

What Is DevSecOps and Why It Matters

DevSecOps definition is a combination of development, security, and operations for more secure and efficient software engineering. It relies on the shift-left approach, which means early integration of security rather than layering it after development, late in the lifecycle. Engineering teams implement automated security scanning from the start to reduce technical debt, speed up delivery, and achieve compliance.

Why and When Companies Need DevSecOps

DevSecOps emerged when the use of cloud platforms, shared resources, and dynamic provisioning considerably accelerated development, creating the need for end-to-end security adoption. It enables developers and security engineers to align their efforts through agile methodologies, enabling faster, safer software delivery. 

DevSecOps is also a solution to rising security threats, as it ensures secure SDLC at every project stage, eliminates vulnerabilities, and brings continuous monitoring. Engineering teams can build software suitable for strictly regulated environments that require the highest level of data protection and achieve regulatory compliance with GDPR, HIPAA, and other industry standards.

Given the benefits of DevSecOps, the methodology is particularly helpful to organizations that:

  • Have rapid development cycles with frequent releases;
  • Operate in compliance-heavy industries such as healthcare, finance, insurance, and government;
  • Repeatedly detect vulnerabilities right before launch or in production; 
  • Move to microservices, containerization, or cloud-native architectures;
  • Scale and need more reliable and unified security practices.

What is DevSecOps methodology?

The DevSecOps methodology is a software development approach that integrates security into the CI/CD pipeline from project inception. Security engineers collaborate with developers and operations teams across the following stages:

  • Project planning and requirement analysis. Analyze the project specifics, needs, and risks to define security requirements and integrate them into the design.
  • Continuous Integration (CI). Implement automated vulnerability scanning and testing to check source code, flag outdated or suspicious components, and comply with coding policies.
  • Continuous Delivery (CD). Build secure deployment pipelines to promote only verified builds and ensure safe rollouts.
  • Monitoring. Keep applications and infrastructure secure after deployment through real-time threat detection and feedback loops.
  • Incident response and improvement. Have tools and guides for quick recovery actions and fixes.

The described methodology follows four core DevSecOps principles, including security automation, collaboration, continuous security testing, and compliance by design. They make security implementation and monitoring highly autonomous, bring shared responsibility within teams, and minimize security risks.

Key Benefits of DevSecOps

When an engineering team codes with security in mind, they can catch vulnerabilities much earlier and build a more robust system. The other benefits of DevSecOps include:

Faster deliveryEarly detection and fixing of issues thanks to automated security checksReduced time-to-market and increased efficiency
Continuous complianceSystems are secure by design, which simplifies complianceSoftware can be used in highly-regulated environments
Security risk mitigationMinimized vulnerabilities from early project stagesFewer unexpected security issues and higher software reliability
Improved collaborationDevelopment, security, and operations teams work side by sideImproved product quality and reduced bottlenecks
Cost efficiencyFewer fixes at later project stages and optimized resource useMinimized expenses on incident resolution or expensive rework

DevOps vs. DevSecOps

DevSecOps extends DevOps services by aligning developers and operations teams with security engineers. Despite being interconnected, these approaches have a considerably different focus.

DevOpsDevSecOps
Role of securitySecurity is an additional layerSecurity is fundamental 
Security implementationLater project stagesProject start
Team compositionDevelopers and operations teamsDevelopers, operations teams, and security engineerings
ToolsCI/CD tools, automation, monitoring, loggingCI/CD + SAST, DAST, and IAST tools
ComplianceBasic compliance checksCompliance integrated into the pipeline
Incident responseReactive, after something has happenedProtective and highly automated 

DevSecOps Best Practices

DevSecOps relies on the following best practices to guide DevSecOps engineers in building systems that are secure by design.

  • Shift-left security. Following secure coding standards and implementing security measures from the start rather than at later project stages. 
  • Comprehensive automation. Automating every repetitive security operation and task. 
  • Secure SDLC. Implementing static (SAST), interactive (IAST), and dynamic (DAST) application security testing to scan code for errors that detect weaknesses throughout development.
  • Secrets management. Protecting digital credentials contained within an app, such as certificates, keys, and passwords, for nonhuman users.
  • Continuous monitoring. Real-time app monitoring for early threat detection and InfoSec reporting. 
  • Culture of shared responsibility. Developers, operations teams, and security engineers collaborate across all project stages to implement robust security measures.

Practical Use Cases of DevSecOps

DevSecOps solutions are particularly common among enterprises and large organizations building complex systems, as they must adhere to high security standards and optimize across the software development lifecycle. Here are some typical DevSecOps use cases:

  • SaaS companies adopt secrets management to eliminate instances of hard-coded information sharing and prevent credential leaks.
  • HealthTech software providers build health monitoring apps using the shift-left security practices to catch vulnerabilities early on and develop HIPAA-compliant software.
  • Automotive manufacturers rely on DevSecOps best practices to accelerate delivery cycles while designing highly secure systems that meet MISRA and AUTOSAR standards.

Key Things to Know About DevSecOps

DevSecOps is the response to increasing security risks and hacker attacks becoming more sophisticated. It takes the best of DevOps and brings end-to-end security into the CI/CD. According to the DevSecOps methodology, development and operations teams work alongside security engineers who incorporate continuous testing, monitoring, and improvements from the project outset. It allows teams to build systems that are secure by design, catch issues early on, and avoid data leakage post-release. DevSecOps also speeds up delivery through improved collaboration between teams and shared responsibility.

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